Alejandro
A real patient who is considering a switch from oral PrEP to APRETUDE.
Alejandro: Taking oral PrEP every day is a struggle.
SUPER: PrEP=pre-exposure prophylaxis.
All participants compensated by ViiV Healthcare.
AVO: APRETUDE is for PrEP to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV infection for HIV-negative adults and adolescents who weigh at least 35 kg and are at risk of sexually acquiring HIV.
SUPER: INDICATION
APRETUDE is indicated in at-risk adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating APRETUDE (with or without an oral lead-in with oral cabotegravir) for HIV-1 PrEP.
AVO: There is a Boxed Warning for APRETUDE, shown in full here, which describes a risk of drug resistance if APRETUDE is used in people with HIV. Don’t give APRETUDE or oral cabotegravir until the patient is confirmed to be HIV negative with a test that can diagnose acute or primary HIV. Any individual diagnosed with HIV must begin a complete HIV treatment.
SUPER: BOXED WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF APRETUDE FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating APRETUDE or oral cabotegravir, and with each subsequent injection of APRETUDE, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of APRETUDE by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate APRETUDE for HIV-1 PrEP unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who become infected with HIV-1 while receiving APRETUDE for PrEP must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen.
AVO: Keep watching for the remaining select safety information.
SUPER: Keep watching for the remaining select safety information. Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning, for APRETUDE on this website.
Alejandro: You know, after coming out as gay and it’s been kind of rough. My parents are very traditional, and it took them a very long time to be able to even accept the fact that, you know, that I was with a guy. So, I met my spouse on a dating app. We live a pretty sexually liberated lifestyle. We started experimenting with, like, including other people into, like, the bedroom. We had a deal about having protected sex and I kind of got caught up in the moment and the situation moved forward where like the sex was not protected. After that we had a conversation about like having safe sex and, like, getting tested and being more proactive about our own sexual health.
SUPER: Alejandro
On daily oral PrEP
Alejandro: And that’s really when I started to get more informed about PrEP; I followed up with my doctor. I had a not-so-great experience with my doctor at the time because, again, my doctor was like a very traditional doctor, very much not gay-friendly at all.
I think that if somebody else has a similar encounter with their doctor, it’s important to kind of don’t let that, like, discourage you from seeking out, like, medical professionals that are willing to understand you, especially, like, for HIV prevention, like, it can make or break your experience.
Alejandro: I’ve gone through different flavors of daily oral PrEP. I think the biggest changes was just setting up that routine of taking the pill daily. I don’t really have any medical conditions, so I really didn’t have to take any daily pills.
There’s mornings when I’m rushing out of the house and I’ll forget to take the pill. I think when I miss it, I think mostly in the beginning, I kind of felt guilty that I didn’t take it in terms of like I didn’t feel as protected.
Alejandro: I love to travel, so if I want to go on a trip I don’t want to have to worry about, like, how many pills I have left or, like, if I’m going to have enough pills to go on my trip. I went on a trip, like, 2 weeks ago. I had only, like, 7 pills left.
And then I kind of had to very quickly, like, go get tested again, do all the follow-up. I think just, like, the thought that having control of my own sexual health. We go to the doctor annually to get a physical. We go to the doctor because we have a cough. We go to the doctor because we have a, you know, headache, or something hurts. Sexual health is just one of those things that you have to take care of.
Erick: My name is Erick Suarez. I am a nurse practitioner in Orlando, Florida.
SUPER: Erick Suarez
Nurse Practitioner
Erick: A patient like Alejandro is an interesting scenario and, unfortunately, is one that a lot of healthcare providers may even miss. In Alejandro’s example, he provided that he may miss 1 or 2 doses every so often.
The way that I approach conversations with patients about PrEP adherence is asking how often are we missing the doses?
I was particularly shocked about how often patients do miss their oral PrEP medication, which leads them to vulnerabilities for the transmission of HIV.
Erick: And so that opens up the conversation as far as what other options may be available for you. It’s important that all patients know all options that are available on the market today, including APRETUDE. A long-acting injectable may be the best fit for that person.
Not all patients are the same. So their lifestyles may need different options. When it comes to APRETUDE, it’s important to return every 2 months. Understanding how each option works, what are their benefits and drawbacks, allows the patient to be more open and honest about what their needs are with their healthcare provider.
SUPER: What could APRETUDE mean for your patients like Alejandro?
AVO: APRETUDE is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV status; with previous hypersensitivity reaction to cabotegravir; or with drugs where significant decreases in cabotegravir plasma concentrations may occur.
Use APRETUDE as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention strategy.
There is a potential risk of resistance if an individual acquires HIV either before, while taking, or following discontinuation of APRETUDE. Test before each injection to confirm HIV-negative status. Reassess risk of HIV acquisition and test before each injection to confirm HIV-negative status.
SUPER:
CONTRAINDICATIONS
APRETUDE is contraindicated in individuals with unknown or positive HIV status; with previous hypersensitivity reaction to cabotegravir; or with drugs where significant decreases in cabotegravir plasma concentrations may occur.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
- Use APRETUDE as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention strategy.
- There is a potential risk of resistance if an individual acquires HIV either before, while taking, or following discontinuation of APRETUDE. Test before each injection to confirm HIV-negative status. Reassess risk of HIV acquisition and test before each injection to confirm HIV-negative status.
AVO: Because APRETUDE is long-acting, residual concentrations of cabotegravir may remain in the systemic circulation up to 12 months or longer.
Hypersensitivity has been reported with other integrase inhibitors, and hepatotoxicity has been reported with cabotegravir. Discontinue immediately if signs or symptoms of either develop.
Depressive disorders have been reported. Prompt evaluation is recommended. The most common adverse reactions, all grades, observed in at least 1 percent of patients, were injection site reactions, diarrhea, headache, pyrexia, fatigue, sleep disorders, nausea, dizziness, flatulence, abdominal pain, vomiting, myalgia, rash, decreased appetite, somnolence, back pain, and upper respiratory tract infection.
SUPER:
- Because APRETUDE is long-acting, residual concentrations of cabotegravir may remain in the systemic circulation up to 12 months or longer.
- Hypersensitivity has been reported with other integrase inhibitors, and hepatotoxicity has been reported with cabotegravir. Discontinue immediately if signs or symptoms of either develop.
- Depressive disorders have been reported. Prompt evaluation is recommended.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
The most common adverse reactions, all grades, observed in at least 1 percent of patients, were injection site reactions, diarrhea, headache, pyrexia, fatigue, sleep disorders, nausea, dizziness, flatulence, abdominal pain, vomiting, myalgia, rash, decreased appetite, somnolence, back pain, and upper respiratory tract infection.
AVO:
Refer to the full PI for important drug interactions with APRETUDE. Drugs that induce UGT1A1 may significantly decrease plasma concentration.
If patient is breastfeeding an infant, assess the benefit-risk of using APRETUDE. APRETUDE is not recommended for use in pediatric individuals weighing less than 35 kilograms.
Please see the full Important Safety Information and Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning, on this website.
SUPER:
DRUG INTERACTIONS
Refer to the full PI for important drug interactions with APRETUDE. Drugs that induce UGT1A1* may significantly decrease plasma concentration.
*uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase
USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
If patient is breastfeeding an infant, assess the benefit-risk of using APRETUDE. APRETUDE is not recommended for use in pediatric individuals weighing less than 35 kilograms.
Please see the full Important Safety Information and Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning, on this website.
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CBTVID220029 March 2023
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